Lily plant named &#39;spain&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct cultivar of Lily plant named ‘Spain’ characterized by its large erect flowers, red-purple color with contrasting orange pollen, large anthers and vigorous growth.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of lily plant, botanically known as Lilium L., and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Spain’.

[0002] ‘Spain’ is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new lily cultivars having many large erected flowers and vigorous growth.

[0003] ‘Spain’ was originated from a hybridization made by the inventor in a controlled breeding program in Rijnsburg, the Netherlands in 1993. The female parent was a proprietary Lilium L. cultivar designated as 88-99. The male parent was a proprietary Lilium L. cultivar designated as 92-2.

[0004] ‘Spain’ was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by the inventor, Cees A. van der Voort, during the month of June 1993 in a controlled environment in Rijnsburg, the Netherlands.

[0005] The first act of asexual reproduction of ‘Spain’ was accomplished when scales were taken from the initial selection in October 1995 in a controlled environment in Rijnsburg, the Netherlands by, or under the supervision of, Cees A. van der Voort. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated in May, 1995 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for ‘Spain’ are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0006] The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of ‘Spain’ which in combination distinguish this lily as a new and distinct cultivar:

[0007] 1. large flowers;

[0008] 2. red-purple color with contrasting orange pollen;

[0009] 3. relatively large anthers;

[0010] 4. contrasting dark spots and stripes on the inner side of the throat; and

[0011] 5. vigorous growth habit.

[0012] ‘Spain’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength without any change in genotype. The following observations, measurements, and comparisons describe plants grown in the experimental research station CPRODLO, Wageningen, the Netherlands under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.

[0013] Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, no other cultivars are similar in comparison to ‘Spain’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

[0014] The accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical plant and flower characteristics of ‘Spain’, with colors being as true as possible with illustrations of this type.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

[0015] In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 12 pm and 2 pm during the month of June 1999 at the experimental research station CPRO-DLO, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

[0016] Origin: Selected crossing from a controlled hybridization program

[0017] Parentage:

[0018]Female parent.—Proprietary Lilium L. cultivar designated as 88-99.

[0019]Male parent.—Proprietary Lilium L. cultivar designated as 92-2.

[0020] Classification:

[0021]Botanical.—A hybrid of the genus Lilium L.

[0022]Commercial.—Oriental Lily cv. ‘Spain’.

[0023] Plant:

[0024]Form.—A single stem carrying numerous, alternately arranged pedicels.

[0025]Height.—Medium for the mature plant, approximately 95 cm, depending on cultivation conditions.

[0026]Growth habit.—Vigorous.

[0027]Stem.—Circular in transverse section; anthocyanin pigmentation present in spots and stripes; internodal length uniform.

[0028] Foliage:

[0029]Quantity.—Approximately 35-45, depending on cultivation conditions.

[0030]Size of leaf.—Approximately 8½ cm long and 2½ cm wide, depending on cultivation conditions.

[0031]Shape of leaf.—Generally ovate.

[0032]Texture.—Hardly any pubescence.

[0033]Color.—Medium green.

[0034]Bulb.—Size: 16 to 18 cm in circumference Color: White/pink.

[0035] Bud:

[0036]Form.—Tapering like a lancet.

[0037]Size.—Medium, 10 cm in length, depending on cultivation conditions.

[0038]Opening.—Unfolds normally in standard cultivation conditions.

[0039]Color.—Gray-purple, RHS 185C.

[0040]Tepals.—Folded, three visible.

[0041] Flower:

[0042]Blooming habit.—Raceme.

[0043]Size.—Medium to large, approximately 18 cm, depending on cultivation conditions.

[0044]Borne.—Erect along a longitudinal axis.

[0045]Shape.—Generally, hexagonal star in form and bowl-shaped in cross-section.

[0046]Tepalage.—Number of tepals: 6 Arrangement: Three inner and three outer Color: Upper surface: Red-purple, RHS 58B Lower surface: Red-purple, RHS 58B.

[0047]Pedicel.—Length: Medium, depending on cultivation conditions Form: Tapering like a lancet.

[0048]Texture.—Papillose.

[0049]Disease resistance.—Medium.

[0050]Fragrance.—Present.

[0051]Lasting quality.—Excellent.

[0052] Reproductive organs:

[0053]Stamens and anthers.—Arrangements: Anthers form a generally circular pattern at their upper ends Number: 6 Length: Short to medium, depending on cultivation conditions Filaments color: Yellowish-green.

[0054]Pollen color.—Orange, RHS 28A.

[0055]Anther color.—Orange.

[0056]Pistils.—Green.

[0057]Stigma.—Purple.

[0058]Ovaries.—Triangular in shape. 

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct cultivar of Lily plant named ‘Spain’, as illustrated and herein. 